Chishandiso uye kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ekutarisa sisitimu mukuvaka kwakangwara

Tel: +86 18702111813 Email: shelly@acrel.cn

Acrel Co,. Ltd.

Abstract: Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, hupfumi hwemazuva ano hweChina hwakaramba huchikura, uye tekinoroji yekombuta, tekinoroji yeruzivo uye mamwe maindasitiri ane hukama akakurumidza kufambira mberi.Sezvo zvivakwa zvekutengeserana, zvekugara uye zveveruzhinji zvichiramba zvichiwedzera zvinodikanwa zvekutonga nehungwaru uye kuchengetedza simba, masimba ekutarisa masisitimu. zvatanga kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma muhupenyu hwevanhu zuva nezuva uye kuita basa risingadzokerike.Kunatsiridza mamiriro ezvehupfumi kwakawedzera zvinodikanwa zvevanhu zvekuvimbika, kuchengetedzeka, kugarika, uye kugona kwehofisi nenzvimbo yekugara. Zvivakwa zvakangwara zvakabuda sezvinodiwa nenguva, kubudirira kubudirira musanganiswa wakakwana wehupenyu uye masevhisi eruzivo, uye kuve indasitiri yekuvaka yezana ramakore rechi21. mainstream.Zvivakwa zvine hungwaru hazvisi chete mufananidzo wesimba renyika rakazara uye danho retekinoroji, asi zvinoratidzawo hanya kwebudiriro yemagariro evanhu.

Keyword:electric power monitoring, intelligence,monitoring system

1.Zvinhu zveIntelligent zvivako

Zvivako zvine njere zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvinosanganisa nzvimbo dzetsika nemagariro ecological nature.Ichivavarira kupa vanhu nzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakavimbika, yakasununguka uye yakasikwa uye hupenyu hunoshanda uye hune hutano.Inobatanidza kutaurirana kwedata, kutaurirana kwezwi uye multimedia kutaurirana kwechivako chose. kana kuti mharaunda yose kuti iite dandemutande rekukurukurirana rine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakapfuma.Nzira yakadaro yekukurukurirana yemazuva ano inonyatso kuzadzisa zvidikanwi uye zvinokurumidza zvebasa revanhu vemazuva ano ruzivo.An electronic monitoring system inopa intelligent system platform yekutarisa kwakabatana uye manejimendi epamusoro uye yakaderera voltage kugovera magetsi, kuchinjana ruzivo, uye kugovana zviwanikwa muchivako.

2.Overview yesimba rekutarisa system

Iyo simba rekutarisa sisitimu inoshandisa yemazuva ano network tekinoroji uye komputa vhidhiyo tekinoroji yekutarisa ma parameter anoshanda, marekodhi echiitiko, marekodhi marekodhi uye imwe dhata yesimba remagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoramba ichiendeswa kune simba rekutarisa komputa uye kuita mirairo yekudzora kure. , kuitira kuti vatungamiri vekushanda vanyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ekushanda kwesimba remagetsi kuburikidza nenzvimbo yekucherechedza.Saka, nzvimbo uye chinokonzera kukanganisa kunogona kururamisa uye nokukurumidza kutongwa, basa rekushanda rinoreruka, uye vashandi vanogona kupa nzira shoma. kugadzirisa dambudziko nenzira yakananga.

3.Kushandiswa kweSitimu Yekutarisa Simba muIntelligent Building

Power monitoring systems dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu smart building.Solar energy, solar greenhouse, mvura mhete yekupisa pombi air conditioning technology, uye pasi sosi kupisa pombi mhango tekinoroji ndizvo zvese zvinoratidza.Chishandiso chechipiri mukamuri yekugovera simba (safety otomatiki mudziyo, yechinyakare. Measuring instrument, operation control, signal system) isimba rekutarisa magetsi rinosanganisira kuvheneka, kugovera magetsi, kudziyisa, kutaurirana, alarm nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa zvine hungwaru , network network system, office automation system, automatic fire alarm system yekuzadzisa kutaurirana uye kugovana ruzivo pakati peautomation system.Benefits inounzwa nemagetsi ekutarisa masisitimu:

Solar panels mukamuri yezuva inounganidza kupisa zvakanyanya uye nekuiendesa kune otomatiki kuratidza system. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo otomatiki yekugadzira magetsi system inoendesa magetsi anogadzirwa kumakona ese emba kuburikidza nekuchinja kwesimba. Nehurombo shandisa zviwanikwa zvinodzoreredzwa, kuderedza mitengo, kuderedza kutadza, uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti ezviwanikwa zvinoshanda; Solar greenhouses inoderedza kusakosha kwezvirimwa. kukanganiswa nemwaka, uye iyo inonyanya kushanda photosynthesis inogadzirisa michero kusvika pakukura kukuru.Systematization, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuenzanisa uye kushanda zvakanaka ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kune ramangwana rakatenderera uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwehupfumi, uye yava sarudzo chete yekusimudzira hupfumi munguva yeruzivo.

4.Basa resimba rekutarisa system mukuvaka kwakangwara

Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nyowani senge network tekinoroji, tekinoroji yevhidhiyo, tekinoroji yekutaurirana, uye nehungwaru kugovera simba, uye mashandisirwo emagetsi ekutarisa masisitimu muzvivakwa zvakangwara, Chivakwa chehungwaru cheramangwana chiri kusimukira munzira yekusimbaradza, systematization uye kumira. .Yakavimbika, yakachengeteka, yakanakira uye iri nyore nzira yehupenyu inoita kuti vanhu vanakidzwe nepamusoro pehupenyu hwegirini.

Iko kukosha kwakagadzirwa nemagetsi ekutarisa system muzvivakwa zvakangwara:

Zvinoenderana nedata reongororo: Gore rega rega, masisitimu ekuongorora emagetsi mumabhizinesi akasiyana siyana, masangano nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji anoshandisa mari yakawanda pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Uyezve, kune kurasikirwa kwemagetsi kwakawanda, izvo zvisingakonzere kutambisa zviwanikwa chete asiwo. inokanganisa hupenyu hwevagari vemo.Heino mienzaniso miviri:

Nyaya 1: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwenguva pfupi kwakaitika mukati mechikamu chakakosha chemidziyo yekambani inozivikanwa yekugadzira komputa.Asi yakakurumidza kudzokera kune yakajairika. Pasina hurongwa hwekutarisa, kukundikana uku kwaisagona kuonekwa zvachose.Iyi inotyisa inogona kutyisidzira, nokuti iyo yakaiswa yemagetsi monitoring system yakawana kukanganisa uku munguva uye yakatora uye yakanyora iyo yenguva pfupi yekukanganisa waveform.Iyi ruzivo rwakachengetedza kambani yeDELL 25,000 yuan mumidziyo. mari yekugadzirisa.

Case 2:Muna Kukadzi 2013, clip yekutungamira kubva kubhazi Nha. Pakadonha waya inotungamira, yakabata bhazi reNhamba 2, zvichiita kuti chiteshi chose chirasikirwe nemagetsi, uye mutsetse weJingzao wakadimburwa. Mutsetse wakagumburwa, zvichiita kuti Hubei Jingmen Power Supply Company yeZaoshan substation uye zvishanu 110kV zvimire. tsaona yakakonzera kurasikirwa kwe90,000 kW, inoverengera 10.8% yehuwandu hweguta reJingmen, uye yakakanganisa vashandisi 63,000, inoverengera 6.7% yevashandisi veguta. zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru.

Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvakangwara kuri kuita kuti zvivakwa zvakangwara zvikure munzira yekuwedzera, systematization uye standardization.Kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekutarisa masisitimu kunoderedza kutambisa kwekushandisa kwemidziyo uye kushandiswa kwesimba; Inoshandisa zvine musoro uye nemazvo mabhenefiti emidziyo, inoderedza kutenga kusingakoshi, inodzivirira kutambisa zviwanikwa, uye inochengetedza mari yakawanda; Mhosva dzinogona kuwanikwa nekufamba kwenguva, kudzikisira mari yekugadzirisa michina, kwete kungowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yemidziyo, asiwo kuwana kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwa; Kuvandudzwa kwekuita manejimendi ekushanda uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekushanda nevashandi vekuchengetedza, Panguva imwecheteyo, inovandudza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwesimba, inopfupisa nguva yekudzima magetsi, inoderedza moto, inodzivirira tsaona, uye inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye midziyo. Vashandisi vanogonawo kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwakangwara, hwakasvibira uye hune hushamwari.

5. Kuchengetedza magetsi uye tarisiro yekugadzirisa kuongororwa kwezvivakwa zvakangwara

Zvivakwa zvine hungwaru zvave zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekuvaka muzana ramakore rechi21, Nekusimudzira hupfumi uye nedzidziso yekusimudzira budiriro, kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kwezvivakwa zvakangwara kunofanirwa kutevedzera hupfumi hwemhando yekushandisa yakaderera simba, yakaderera yekuisa uye yakakwirira. Kubuda zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano, varidzi vanotora kuchengetedza kwemagetsi egirinhi senzvimbo yavo yekutangira uye chinangwa kuitira kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.Madhizaini ekuvaka anogarisa ane simba rakaderera rinoshandiswa uye mutengo wekushandisa kazhinji anosanganisira matanho ehunyanzvi anotevera: ①Kuchengetedza magetsi.②Kuderedza kusimukira kwezviwanikwa zvishoma. uye kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa uye simba idzva.③Humanism yemukati nharaunda nemhando.④Deredzai kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo nemhoteredzo pakuitwa nekuvandudzwa kwechivako.⑤Mazano matsva ehunyanzvi nenzvimbo.⑥Intelligent. Ziva kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kudzokororwa kwezviwanikwa.

Mune ramangwana, zvivakwa zvine hungwaru zvichanyanya kutarisisa kukudziridzwa kwehunhu hwemunhu uye kuwandisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinobatsira.Kugadzira ine hutano, yakagadzikana, yakasvibira, ine ushamwari nharaunda, yakapusa uye yakanakira nharaunda yekugara uye hupenyu hwemazuva ano ndicho chishuwo chakajairika chezvakawanda. uye vanhu vakawanda.Ihwo zvakare hwaro uye chinangwa chekuvaka kuchengetedza kwesimba.Kuvandudzwa kweramangwana kwezvivakwa zvakangwara kunofanirwa kuzadzikisa pfungwa dzinotevera:

① Inodziya muchando uye inotonhorera muzhizha, ichipa vanhu nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana.

②Kufefetera kwakanaka, kutsva uye kufema zvakanaka.

③Chiedza chakakwana, edza kushandisa mwenje wechisikigo, mwenje wechisikigo, wakasanganiswa nemwenje wekugadzira.

④Intelligent manual control.Kufefetedza, kuvheneka, kudziyisa, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe zvese zvinogona kudzorwa nemakomputa, ayo anogona kudzorwa zvichienderana nemapurogiramu akafanotemerwa kana kudzorwa munharaunda.Inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevanhu vari mumamiriro akasiyana, uku kudzokorodza zviwanikwa uye kuderedza. waste.

6.Kugadzirisa tarisiro yekushandisa yemagetsi ekutarisa masisitimu mune ramangwana

Sechigadzirwa chakasiyana-siyana chezera reruzivo, hurongwa hwemagetsi hwekuongorora hunoita basa risingatsivike mukugadzirwa uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Mumakore achangopfuura, kusimukira kwehupfumi kwakaunzawo nhevedzano yezvinetso zvemagariro: Kurasikirwa kwevhu kwakakomba, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera, mhosva dzechisimba. ari kuwedzera, hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu huri kukanganisa, uye kuzvinatsa kwechisikigo uye kukwanisa kuzvinunura kuri kupera simba.Naizvozvo, simba rekucherechedza hurongwa huchakura kubva pakuongorora uye kuratidzwa kune imwe nzira yakagadziriswa uye ine njere.Ichaziva kuchengetedza kwemashoko makuru, nekukurumidza uye zvakananga kupedzisa kuunganidza data, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa, uye kuita mirairo yekuraira inobudirira.Ita kugadzirisa dambudziko nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana.Chengetedza vashandi vakawanda nemari, uye ona kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvemagariro.Panguva imwe chete, zvakawanda zvitsva zvichawedzerwa:

(1) Kufambira mberi: Shandisa zvizere zvemazuva ano uye zveramangwana matekinoroji kukudziridza zvinovimbika zvakabudirira zvesainzi uye tekinoroji.

(2) Kuvimbika: Iva yakawedzera kukura tekinoroji chigadzirwa. Chinja kune budiriro yemagariro.

(3) Kuita uye kureruka: Zviri nyore, zvakachengeteka uye zvinogara kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika uye kushandiswa chaiko zvinodiwa kusvika pamwero mukuru.

(4) Scalability uye hupfumi: Yakakwidziridzwa kuenderana, inoenderera yakagadziridzwa dhizaini, uye yakagadziridzwa mashandiro.

(5) Kugadzirisa uye kurongeka: Nekuda kwehunhu hwechokwadi iyo musika ruzivo pachayo hausi pasi pekuda kwevanhu, emagetsi ekutarisa masisitimu anofanirwa kuve akarongeka, akamisikidzwa uye serialized.

7.Acrel simba rekutarisa system chigadzirwa sumo uye kusarudzwa

7.1 Muchidimbu

Acrel IoT magetsi ekutarisa system ndeye Acrel Electric Co., Ltd. zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi system automation uye isina kutarisirwa, Seti yehierarchical yakagoverwa substation yekutarisisa uye manejimendi masisitimu akagadziridzwa emagetsi mazinga e35kV uye pazasi. yemagetsi emagetsi otomatiki tekinoroji, tekinoroji yekombuta uye tekinoroji yekufambisa ruzivo, Iyo yakavhurika, inetiweki, yakabatana uye inogadziriswa sisitimu inosanganisa kuchengetedza, kutarisa, kutonga, kutaurirana uye mamwe mabasa.Inokodzera gidhi remagetsi emudhorobha, magidhi emagetsi ekumaruwa uye mushandisi substations ane voltage mazinga e35kV uye pasi.Inogona kuona kutonga uye manejimendi eiyo substation orientation uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zveasina munhu kana mashoma masub stations.Inopa vimbiso yakasimba yeakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye ine hupfumi kushanda kwechiteshi.

7.2 Kushandisa

(1) Chivakwa chehofisi (Mahofisi eBhizimisi, zvivakwa zvehofisi yehurumende, nezvimwewo)

(2)Chivako cheCommerce (mashopu, zvivakwa zvemasangano emari, nezvimwe.)

(3)Chivakwa chevashanyi (Mahotera, maresitorendi, nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza, nezvimwewo)

(4) Sainzi, dzidzo, tsika uye hutano zvivakwa (Tsika, dzidzo, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, kurapwa uye hutano, zvivakwa zvemitambo)

(5) Kukurukurirana kuvaka (Nzvimbo uye nharembozha, kutaurirana, redhiyo, terevhizheni, nzvimbo dzedata, nezvimwe.)

(6) Zvivakwa zvekufambisa (Ndege, zviteshi, zvivakwa zvewharf, nezvimwewo)

(7) Mafekitori, migodhi uye zvivakwa zvebhizinesi (Petroleum, indasitiri yemakemikari, simende, marasha, simbi, nezvimwewo)

(8)New Energy Building (Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, mhepo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, nezvimwewo)

7.3 Chimiro chehurongwa

Acrel IoT simba rekutarisa sisitimu inotora hierarchical yakagovaniswa dhizaini, Inogona kukamurwa kuita matatu: Station control management layer, network yekukurukurirana layer uye munda wemidziyo layer, iyo networking mode inogona kuve yakajairwa network chimiro, optical fiber star network chimiro, optical fiber ring network chimiro. , Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemashandisirwo emagetsi emushandisi, kugoverwa kwemidziyo yekushandisa magetsi nenzvimbo yepasi, nezvimwe, iyo networking mode inotariswa zvizere.

7.4Equipment sarudzo

8.Mhedziso

Electronic monitoring systems chibereko chezera reruzivo.Inoratidza kutsvaga kusingagumi uye tariro yakanaka yevanhu yehupenyu hwehupenyu uye nzira dzakareruka dzebasa munguva yehupfumi hwepamusoro-soro.Kushandiswa kwayo kwakakura muzvivako zvakangwara kunosimudzira huchenjeri uye nyore. yehupenyu hwevanhu, uye inoratidza kushushikana kwevanhu, zvesainzi, tekinoroji uye zvehupfumi kune vanhu; Mamiriro ehupenyu anoita kuti vanhu vakoshese kuchengetedzeka kwayo, kuvimbika uye kugona kwakanyanya. Zvinogona kunzi iyo yemagetsi monitoring system inobatsira chikamu chese chehupenyu. Kuvimba nemagetsi masisitimu ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva.

References:

[1] Acel Enterprise Microgrid Dhizaini uye Chishandiso Chinyorwa. Shanduro 2022.05