Isicelo nokukhethwa komkhiqizo wesistimu yokuqapha amandla kagesi esakhiweni esihlakaniphile

Ucingo: +86 18702111813 I-imeyili: shelly@acrel.cn

Acrel Co,. Ltd.

Abstract: Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, umnotho wesimanje waseShayina uqhubekile nokuthuthuka, futhi ubuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nezinye izimboni ezihlobene nazo ziye zathuthuka ngokushesha.Njengoba izakhiwo zezohwebo, zokuhlala nezomphakathi ziqhubeka nokwandisa izidingo zazo zokuphatha ngobuhlakani nokongiwa kwamandla, izinhlelo zokuqapha amandla. seziqalile ukungena kancane kancane ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke futhi zidlale indima engeke iphinde ithathelwe indawo.Ukwenziwa kahle kwesimo somnotho ngokuvamile senyuse izimfuno zabantu zokwethembeka, ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwehhovisi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile ziye zavela njengoba izikhathi zidinga, ukufeza ngempumelelo inhlanganisela ephelele yekhwalithi yempilo kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi, futhi zaba imboni yezokwakha yekhulu lama-21. mainstream.Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile azikona nje kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwamandla kazwelonke aphelele kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi zibonisa ukukhathazeka kwentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ngemvelo yomuntu.

Igama elingukhiye:ukuqapha amandla kagesi, ubuhlakani, uhlelo lokuqapha

1.Izici zezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile

Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile ziyizimpumelelo zesimanje ezihlanganisa izindawo zamasiko nemvelo yemvelo.Ihlose ukunikeza abantu indawo yokuhlala ephephile, enokwethenjelwa, enethezekile nengokwemvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo nenempilo.Ihlanganisa ukuxhumana kwedatha, ukuxhumana ngezwi kanye nokuxhumana nge-multimedia yesakhiwo sonke. noma wonke umphakathi ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana enohlu olubanzi nokuqukethwe okucebile.Le ndlela yokuxhumana yesimanje ihlangabezana ngempumelelo nezidingo zomsebenzi ophumelelayo futhi osheshayo womphakathi wolwazi wesimanje.Uhlelo lokuqapha lwe-elekthronikhi lunikeza inkundla yesistimu ehlakaniphile yokuqapha okuhlangene kanye ukuphathwa kokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu naphansi, ukushintshana ngolwazi, nokwabelana ngezinsiza esakhiweni.

2.Ukubuka konke kwesistimu yokuqapha amandla

Uhlelo lokuqapha amandla lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje benethiwekhi kanye nobuchwepheshe bevidiyo yekhompiyutha ukuze kuqashwe imingcele yokusebenza, amarekhodi omcimbi, amarekhodi amagagasi kanye neminye imininingwane yesistimu yamandla.Ngasikhathi sinye, idluliselwa ngokuqhubekayo kukhompyutha yokuqapha amandla futhi isebenzise imiyalo yokulawula kude. , ukuze abaphathi bokusebenza bakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele isimo sokusebenza sesistimu yamandla ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokuqapha.Ngakho-ke, indawo kanye nembangela yephutha ingagwetshwa ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha, inqubo yomsebenzi yenziwe lula, futhi abasebenzi banganikeza indlela elinganiselwe. ukuxazulula inkinga ngendlela ehlosiwe.

3.Ukusetshenziswa Kwesistimu Yokuqapha Amandla Esakhiweni Esihlakaniphile

Izinhlelo zokuqapha amandla zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile.Amandla elanga, ukushisa kwelanga, ukushisa kwendandatho yamanzi empompini yobuchwepheshe be-air conditioning, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomgodi wokushisa wempompo yomthombo ophansi yizo zonke izibonakaliso zayo.Imishini yesibili ekamelweni lokusabalalisa amandla (idivayisi yokuphepha ezenzakalelayo, yendabuko ithuluzi lokulinganisa, isilawuli sokusebenza, isistimu yesignali) iwuhlelo lokuqapha amandla olubandakanya ukukhanya, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, ukufudumeza, ukuxhumana, i-alamu nezinye izici, olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile.Amasistimu ahlobene axhumana namadivayisi ahlakaniphile,Kuhlanganisa: uhlelo lokuzishintsha lwemishini yokwakha , isistimu yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana, isistimu ye-automation yehhovisi, isistimu ye-alamu yomlilo ezenzakalelayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo.Izinzuzo ezilethwa amasistimu okuqapha kagesi:

Amaphaneli elanga egumbini lelanga aqoqa ukushisa kakhulu futhi akudlulisele ohlelweni lokubonisa oluzenzakalelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokuphehla ugesi oluzenzakalelayo ludlulisela ugesi okhiqiziwe kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla.Sebenzisa kahle izinsiza ezivuselelekayo, unciphise izindleko, unciphise ukwehluleka, futhi wandise izinzuzo zezinsiza ezisebenzayo;Izindlu ezigcina ukushisa kwelanga zinciphisa ukonakala kwezitshalo. ezithintwa izinkathi zonyaka, kanye ne-photosynthesis esebenza kahle kakhulu ikhulisa izithelo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.I-Systematization, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukulinganisa nokusebenza kahle yizimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho okuyisiyingi nokusimeme, futhi kube ukuphela kwendlela yokuthuthukisa umnotho esikhathini solwazi.

4.Indima yesistimu yokuqapha amandla ekwakhiweni okuhlakaniphile

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besistimu obusha obufana nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, ubuchwepheshe bevidiyo, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla okukhaliphile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha amandla ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, Isakhiwo esizayo esihlakaniphile siyathuthuka ngendlela yokuqinisa, ukuhlela kanye nokulinganisa. .Indlela yokuphila enokwethenjelwa, ephephile, elula nelula yenza abantu bajabulele izinga eliphezulu lokuphila okuluhlaza.

Inani elikhiqizwa isistimu yokuqapha amandla emabhilidini ahlakaniphile:

Ngokusho kwedatha yenhlolovo: Njalo ngonyaka, izinhlelo zokuqapha nge-elekthronikhi emabhizinisini ahlobene ahlukahlukene, izikhungo nezindawo zomphakathi zichitha imali eningi ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukulahleka kwamandla amaningi, okungabangeli nje ukumoshwa kwezinsiza kuphela kodwa futhi kuthinta impilo evamile yabahlali.Nazi izibonelo ezimbili:

Icala 1:Muva nje, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesikhashana kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwethuluzi elibalulekile lenkampani eyaziwayo ekhiqiza amakhompiyutha.Kodwa libuyele kokujwayelekile ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuqapha, lokhu kwehluleka bekungeke kubonwe nhlobo.Lokhu kuyingozi enkulu engenzeka, ngoba isistimu yokuqapha kagesi efakiwe yathola leli phutha ngesikhathi futhi yathwebula futhi yarekhoda i-waveform yephutha yesikhashana.Lolu lwazi longe inkampani ye-DELL u-25,000 yuan emishinini. izindleko zesondlo.

Icala lesi-2:NgoFebhuwari 2013, isiqeshana esiholayo esisuka ebhasini elingunombolo-1 ukuya e-Jingzao sesiteshi esincane esingu-220kV sesikhungo samandla ashisayo saphuka. Lapho intambo yomthofu iwa, yathinta ibha yebhasi engunombolo 2, okwabangela ukuba isiteshi sonke silahlekelwe amandla kagesi, futhi ulayini we-Jingzao wanqamuka. Ulayini wakhubeka, okwenza ukuthi isiteshi esincane se-Zaoshan sikaHubei Jingmen Power Supply Company kanye neziteshi ezinhlanu ezingu-110kV zime. Ingozi idale ukulahleka kuka-90,000 kW, okulinganiselwa ku-10.8% wesamba esiphelele seDolobha laseJingmen, futhi yathinta abasebenzisi abangu-63,000, okubalelwa ku-6.7% wabasebenzisi bedolobha. kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kwenza izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zithuthuke ngendlela yokuqinisa, ukuhlelwa kwesistimu kanye nokumisa. isebenzisa ngokunengqondo nangempumelelo izinzuzo eziphezulu zezinto zokusebenza, yehlisa ukuthenga okungadingekile, igwema ukumoshwa kwezinsiza, futhi yonga imali eningi; Amaphutha angenzeka ayatholakala ngesikhathi, ukwehlisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwemishini, hhayi nje ukwelula impilo yesevisi yezinto zokusebenza, kodwa futhi nokuzuza ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza; Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza nokunakekela izisebenzi,Ngasikhathi sinye, kuphinde kuthuthukise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwamandla, kufinyeze isikhathi sokunqanyulwa kukagesi, kunciphise imililo, kugweme izingozi, futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda bajabulele ukuphila okuhlakaniphe kakhulu, okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo enobungani.

5. Ukuhlaziya ukonga amandla kanye nokwenza kahle kwamabhilidi ahlakaniphile

Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile seziphenduke insakavukela embonini yezokwakha ngekhulu lama-21, Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nezidingo zethiyori zentuthuko esimeme, ukonga amandla ezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kumele kulandele imodeli yezomnotho ephumelelayo yokusebenzisa amandla aphansi, okokufaka okuphansi nokuphezulu. okukhiphayo.Umnotho oyindilinga mawungabi khona kuphela ezinkampanini ezintsha zokonga amandla eziphethe ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje, kodwa futhi zingene kuwo wonke amagumbi okuphila.Isici esiyinhloko sezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza.Ngenkathi zakha izakhiwo ezinethezekile nezinethezeka kakhudlwana. ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesimanje, abanikazi bathatha ukongiwa kwamandla aluhlaza njengendawo yabo yokuqala kanye nomgomo wabo ukuze bonge izindleko eziphezulu.Imiklamo yezakhiwo eqhubekayo esebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezilandelayo: ①Ukonga amandla.②Yehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe. futhi kwandiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo evuselelekayo namandla amasha.③Ubuntu bendawo yangaphakathi nekhwalithi.④Nciphisa umthelela wesayithi nendawo ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo.⑤Iziphakamiso ezintsha zobuciko nendawo.⑥Ihlakaniphile. Thola ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu nokugaywa kabusha kwezisetshenziswa.

Ngokuzayo, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zizonaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yomuntu kanye nokwanda kwezinzuzo zemvelo.Ukudala indawo enempilo, ekhululekile, eluhlaza, enobungani bemvelo, elula futhi elula yokuphila kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila yesimanje kuyisifiso esivamile sokungaphezulu. kanye nabantu abengeziwe.Futhi kuyisisekelo kanye nomgomo wokwakha ukongiwa kwamandla.Ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kufanele kuzuze amaphuzu alandelayo:

①Kufudumele ebusika futhi kuphole ehlobo, kuhlinzeka abantu ngendawo yokuhlala enethezekile.

②Ukungena komoya kahle, ukuphefumula okusha nokushelelayo.

③Ukukhanya okwanele, zama ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukukhanya kwemvelo, okuhlanganiswe nokukhanyisa okwenziwe.

④Isilawuli esihlakaniphile semanuwali.Ukungenisa umoya, ukukhanyisa, ukushisisa, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, njll. konke kungalawulwa amakhompyutha, angaphathwa ngokwezinhlelo ezinqunywe kusengaphambili noma alawulwe endaweni.Ihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zabantu ezimeni ezahlukene, kuyilapho igaywa kabusha izinsiza futhi inciphisa. imfucuza.

6.Ukuthuthukisa amathemba okusebenza wezinhlelo zokuqapha ngogesi esikhathini esizayo

Njengokusungulwa okuyingqayizivele kwenkathi yolwazi, uhlelo lokuqapha nge-elekthronikhi ludlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekukhiqizweni nasekuphileni kwabantu.Eminyakeni yakamuva, intuthuko yezomnotho nayo ilethe uchungechunge lwezinkinga zomphakathi: Ukulahleka komhlaba kubi kakhulu, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuyadlondlobala, ubugebengu obunobudlova. ziyanda, izinhlelo zemithetho yenhlalo ziyaphazamiseka, futhi amandla okuzihlanza ngokwemvelo kanye namandla okuzisindisa ayaba buthaka.Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuqapha amandla luzothuthuka lusuka ekuqapheni okulula nokuboniswa kuya endleleni ezenzakalelayo nehlakaniphe kakhulu. qedela ngokushesha nangokuqondile ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziya kanye nokucutshungulwa, futhi wenze iziyalezo eziphumelelayo.Yenza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana.Yonga abasebenzi kanye nemali eyengeziwe, futhi uqaphele ukongiwa nokusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo yemvelo neyomphakathi.Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezulu izici ezintsha zizonwetshwa:

(1) Intuthuko: Sebenzisa ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe bakamuva besimanje nobuzayo ukuze uthuthukise izimpumelelo ezithembeke kakhulu zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

(2) Ukwethembeka: Iba umkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe ovuthiwe. Ukujwayela ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi.

(3) Ukusebenziseka nokuba lula:Kuyafaneleka, kuphephile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwangempela ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.

(4) Ukukala nomnotho: Ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe, idizayini ethuthukisiwe ngokuqhubekayo, nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

(5) Ukujwayela nokuhlela:Ngenxa yezici ezingokoqobo ukuthi ulwazi lwemakethe ngokwalo alukho ngaphansi kwentando yomuntu, amasistimu okuqapha e-elekthronikhi kufanele ahleleke kakhulu, afaneke futhi ahlanganiswe.

I-7.Acrel power monitoring system isingeniso nokukhethwa komkhiqizo

7.1 Uhlolojikelele

Uhlelo lokuqapha amandla e-Acrel IoT yi-Acrel Electric Co., Ltd. ngokwezidingo zesistimu yamandla ezishintshayo futhi engagadiwe, Iqoqo lezinhlelo zokuqapha nokuphatha ezisatshalaliswa ngokwezigaba zesiteshi ezenzelwe amazinga kagesi angu-35kV nangaphansi. Uhlelo lusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni lobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela kwamandla kagesi, ubuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokudluliswa kolwazi, Luwuhlelo oluvulekile, olunenethiwekhi, oluhlangene futhi olulungisekayo oluhlanganisa ukuvikela, ukuqapha, ukulawula, ukuxhumana neminye imisebenzi. Lufanele igridi kagesi yasemadolobheni, iziteshi zegridi yamandla asemaphandleni kanye iziteshi ezincane zabasebenzisi ezinamazinga kagesi angu-35kV nangaphansi.Ingakwazi ukubona ukulawula nokuphathwa kwesiteshi esincane futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zeziteshi ezincane ezingenamuntu noma ezingenamuntu.Ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sokusebenza okuphephile, okuzinzile nokonga kwesiteshi.

7.2 Isicelo

(1) Isakhiwo samahhovisi (amahhovisi ebhizinisi, izakhiwo zehhovisi lesikhungo sikahulumeni, njll.)

(2) Isakhiwo Sohwebo (Izitolo ezinkulu, izakhiwo zesikhungo sezezimali, njll.)

(3) Isakhiwo sezivakashi (Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, njll.)

(4) Isayensi, imfundo, isiko kanye nezakhiwo zezempilo (Amasiko, imfundo, ucwaningo lwesayensi, ezokwelapha nempilo, izakhiwo zezemidlalo)

(5)Isakhiwo sokuxhumana (Okuthunyelwe nezokuxhumana, ukuxhumana, umsakazo, umabonakude, izikhungo zedatha, njll.)

(6) Izakhiwo zokuhamba (Izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi, izakhiwo ze-wharf, njll.)

(7) Izimboni, izimayini kanye nezakhiwo zebhizinisi (Petroleum, imboni yamakhemikhali, usimende, amalahle, insimbi, njll.)

(8)Isakhiwo Esisha Samandla (i-Photovoltaic powergeneration, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, njll.)

7.3 Ukwakheka kohlelo

Uhlelo lokuqapha amandla e-Acrel IoT lusebenzisa ukwakheka okusabalalisiwe okulandelanayo, lungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: Isendlalelo sokulawulwa kwesiteshi, ungqimba lwezokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kanye nongqimba lwemishini yasensimini, imodi yokuxhumana ingaba yisakhiwo senethiwekhi esijwayelekile, isakhiwo senethiwekhi ye-fiber star optical, i-optical fiber ring network ,Ngokwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla omsebenzisi, ukusatshalaliswa kwezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nendawo yaphansi, njll, imodi yenethiwekhi icatshangwa ngokugcwele.

7.4 Ukukhetha izisetshenziswa

8.Isiphetho

Amasistimu okuqapha ama-elekthronikhi angumkhiqizo wenkathi yolwazi.Ibonisa ukuphishekela okungapheli nethemba elihle labantu lekhwalithi yokuphila kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ezenziwe lula enkathini yomnotho osebenza kahle kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha nokuba lula. ezimpilweni zabantu, futhi kukhombisa ukukhathazeka kwabantu kwezenhlalo, ezesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho;Isimo esifana naso empilweni yenza abantu bakwazise ukuphepha kwayo, ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwayo.Kungashiwo ukuthi uhlelo lokuqapha ngogesi luzuzisa zonke izici zokuphila. Ukuthembela kumasistimu kagesi kuyanda usuku nosuku.

Izithenjwa:

[1] I-Acrel Enterprise Microgrid Design kanye neManuwali Yokufaka Isicelo. Inguqulo 2022.05